主语从句完整版.doc

主语从句 一、定义：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 二、引导词： （1） 由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。 That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。 That you are so indifferent bothers me. 你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。 That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。 That she was chosen made us very happy.她当选了使我们很高兴。 That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。 （2） 用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. （3） 用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分). What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。 What caused the accident is a complete mystery.是什么导致了这次事故还完全是一个谜. Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。 Which team will win the match is still unknown.哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。 Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.参加聚会的每一个人都将收到一份礼物。 Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. What caused the accident remains unknown. Whatever you did is right. Whose watch was lost is unknown. What we need is time. What we need are good doctors. （4）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。) Where we should leave it is a problem. 我们该把它放在哪是个问题。 When they will come hasn’t been made public. 他们什么时候来还不知道。 When they will start has not been decided yet.他们何时出发还没决定。 三、注意点: 1. 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面.例如: That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。 =It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知光沿直线传播。 When the plane is to take off has not been announced. 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 = It has not been announced when the plane is to take off. 还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。 It is a pity that s