2022年云南高考英语试题及答案解析 .docxVIP

A. A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skiIful at tool use while kept in the cage.（虽然人们 不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用 工具）”以及the birds were given five differently shaped keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct keys would let out the nut.（研究人 员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果 出来）”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age （在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把 一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将 一个球放进一个圆形的洞里 ”的任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（根据研究人 员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选 择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故 选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffin s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape- recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于 大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）”可推知，本文主要介绍了会 A. A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friend, s invitation. 10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅 行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再