鲁棒性的AVO反演算法研究及其应用的中期报告.docxVIP

鲁棒性的AVO反演算法研究及其应用的中期报告 鲁棒性的AVO反演算法研究及其应用的中期报告 摘要 AVO反演是地震勘探中常用的重要手段之一。然而，由于地震记录质量差异、成像条件不同等因素的影响，AVO反演常常受到噪声、非线性、不确定性等问题的影响。本文中期报告旨在研究一种鲁棒性的AVO反演算法，并应用于实际数据中。具体来说，本文采用了基于L1范数的Huber策略的稳健回归方法，作为AVO反演的算法框架，完成了数据预处理、参数选取、模型反演等环节。 通过对处理后的合成数据和实际地震数据的反演结果进行检验，得到了一些初步的结论。首先，在单介质情况下，鲁棒性反演效果较好，结果更为稳定，与真实模型较为一致。其次，在双介质情况下，反演结果较为合理，但仍存在一定的模型误差。最后，通过对不同噪声水平下的模拟结果进行比较，发现鲁棒性反演在高噪声环境下仍能够给出较为可靠的结果。 关键词：AVO反演；鲁棒性；L1范数；Huber策略 Abstract AVO inversion is one of the commonly used important means in seismic exploration. However, due to factors such as differences in seismic record quality and imaging conditions, AVO inversion is often affected by problems such as noise, nonlinearity, and uncertainty. The midterm report aims to study a robust AVO inversion algorithm and apply it to actual data. Specifically, this paper uses the robust regression method based on the L1 norm Huber strategy as the algorithm framework for AVO inversion, and completes data preprocessing, parameter selection, model inversion and other links. By testing the inversion results of processed synthetic data and actual seismic data, some preliminary conclusions are obtained. Firstly, in the case of a single medium, the robust inversion effect is better, the result is more stable, and it is more consistent with the true model. Secondly, in the case of two media, the inversion result is reasonable, but there are still some model errors. Finally, by comparing the simulation results under different noise levels, it is found that the robust inversion can still provide reliable results in a high noise environment. Keywords: AVO inversion；Robustness；L1 norm；Huber strategy