小学英语名词语法讲解(附习题及答案).docVIP

小学英语名词语法讲解(附习题及答案) 指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。可分为专有名词与普通名词，可数名词与不可数名词，简单名词与复合名词。 普通名词：人和物，物有可数名词和不可数名词。 专有名词：人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名（有一个特点：第一字母是大写的） （一）名词的所有关系 ① 在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特殊 如. Tom’s book My mother’s book 3 hours’ time ② 如果复数名词末尾已有s就直接加 ’ 。如 the teachers’ office ③ 如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ；如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。 如. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室 Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室 ④ 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 如 a map of the world a photo of my family ⑤ 双重所有格把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 如 a friend of my father’s （二）可数名词前加a或者an 规则：辅音前面加a，元音前面加an。 首先要分清是可数还是不可数名词。还要记一些特殊情况的单词。 不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 习题： 一、根据题意选出正确的答案 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ m