Unit1知识点讲解-暑假课（人教版）.docxVIP

Unitl知识点讲解 本单元重点知识； 够具体应用这些知识。 基础知识 【课文详解】1.—How do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的？ 一I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。 【句型剖析】 (l)by意为“通过.?????，靠??????，凭……”淇后接，珈sM/o0次，作方式状语，可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。 OHe had to do all the work by hand.所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。 OYou can practice soccer by joining a sports club.你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。 (2)by +地点名词,表方位，意为“在?...??旁边”。OWe live by the sea,我们住在海边。 (3)by +时间名词，意为“到?.?…时为止(已发生某事，此时谓语可用完成时);在……之前”。 01 must be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在 10 点之前睡觉。 ⑷by +交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)，意为“通过……，由……，乘……工 如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air/ underground /subway/ ship 等。 (5)by的常见短语： by means of 通过的方式 by the way 顺便说一下 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步接一步 side by side 肩并肩 by oneself 独自 ［知识拓展］by, toi班与讥表示方式时的区别： 易混词 含义 用法 例句 by 使用某种方式、方法或使用交通 工具，还可表示“在……旁”。 后接 n/pron/doing I live by the river.我住在7可边。 with 使用某种工具或身体的某个部 位;表示伴随“具有,拥有,戴” 后接n/pron Jim can play the piano very well with his feet. 词转:discovery (名词)发现 —according to the discovery 根据发现 例句：It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry 的确，他在化学方面有一个非常重要 的发现 课文原句：I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我发现 听你感兴趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 一I like books that can inspire me to discover the beauty of the world. 一Well. I prefer to read I am interested in. A. what B. that C. which D. Those A .patient (形容词)有耐心的(可数名词)病人--「pel J (o)nt]- (P.02) be patient with sb对某人有耐心 treat the patients 治疗病人 give the patient chemotherapy 给患者化疗 examine the patients carefully 仔细检查病人 词转：impatient (形容词)没耐心的 好句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated 医院最 近获得了新的医疗设备，允许更多病人被治疗 课文原句：Well, be patient. It takes time.好吧，要有耐心。这需要时间。 彳列题： After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up B .born的用法 【课文详解】Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning ha