小学英语形容词比较级最高级讲解.docxVIP

按规则变化 形容词的比较级和最高级 构成一般词尾加-er, -est以字母 e 结尾的形容词或副词, 直接加-r, -st 构成 一般词尾加-er, -est 以字母 e 结尾的形容词或副词, 直接加-r, -st 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y 变为 i，再 加-er,-est 原级 tall long old small nice fine large big hot fat thin heavy busy early easy 比较级 taller longer older smaller nicer finer larger bigger hotter fatter thinner heavier busier earlier easier 最高级 tallest longest oldest smallest nicest finest largest biggest hottest fattest thinnest heaviest busiest earliest easiest ② 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加 more, 最高级在原级之前加 most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- 不规则变化的形容词: 原级 比较级 最高级 little / few less least good better best bad worse worst far further furthest 用法：as+原级+as Im as tall as you. be+比较级+than Bob is taller than John. be+最高级+of/in（范围） John is the tallest of the three. （最高级一定要加 the） John is the tallest in his class. 巩固练习： (一) 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： nice slow 5. happy 7. much 9. little fat dry 6. wet 8. ill bad thin 12. far 13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16. busy (二) 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich) Winter is season of the years. (cold) It is much today than yesterday. (hot) She is a little than her classmates. (careful) people came to the meeting than last time. (many) Which book is , this one or that one? (easy) My room is than yours. (small) Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far) Skating is than swimming. (exciting) Jim is than all the others. (honest) Things are getting and . (bad) The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold) Now his life is becoming and . (difficult) （三）用适当形式填空： Bob is ( young ) than Fred but than Fred.  (tall) Almost all the students faces are the same, but Li Ming looks (fat) than before after the summer holidays. Which is (heavy), a duck or a chicken? I’m (good) of all. -- How (tall) is Sally? -- She s 1.55 meters (tall). -- What about Xiao Ling? -- She s only 1.40 meters (ta