2023高考英语真题【全国新课标I卷】（精校大字版）.docxVIP

绝密★考试启用前 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15.答案是c A. ￡ 19.15. 答案是c。 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. C. Watch a film.C. Next Monday. C. Watch a film. C. Next Monday. What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. What does the woman ask the man to do? Take care of her bags. Pack the food for her. Check the train schedule. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects D Identify the ideas behind them. D On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors arent always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate9 and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors wont cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, peoples errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转 折）on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion9 the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average ob