托马斯微积分英文版课件-第五章.pptxVIP

Chapter 5 Integrals 5.1Area and Estimating with Finite Sums Find the area? (Two Examples)Nonnegative function: y = f(x) ≥ 0(I) (II) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley5.2Sigma Notation and Limits of Finite Sums(Riemann Sums) Area of trapezoid region with curved edge? Step 1 Partition (arbitrary P)Step 2 Approximation (arbitrary ck) Step 3 SummationStep 4 Taking the Limit Finite Sums Riemann Sums Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley5.3The Definite Integral Given a function y = f(x), a ? x ? b. 1. Definition of the Definite IntegralStep 1 Partition (arbitrary P)Step 2 Approximation (arbitrary ck) Step 3 SummationStep 4 Taking the Limit Find the area by definition of definite integral? (i) Existence of Definite Integrals?Example 4 (2) 2. Geometric Interpretation(1) f(x) ≥0: Dummy variable (2) f(x) ≤0?(3) General function? 3. Properties of Definite IntegralsSee P284 Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley5.4The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus(Newton-Leibniz Theorem) 1. Mean Value Theorem for Definite IntegralsIt is used to prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Proof Since f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b], f obtains both the global maximum M and the global minimum m over [a, b]. 2. The Function of Upper Limit of IntegralAssume that f is an integrable function on interval I = [a, b]. Define [a, b] Proof Corollary The continuous function have antiderivatives on the interval I . Example 1 (a)(b)(c ) 3. Newton-Leibniz Theorem Proof For convenience, we writeKey: Find an antiderivative of the continuous function f on [a, b]. Example 3(a)(c) 4. Total AreaExample 6 Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley5.6Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method(Substitution Method forIndefinite Integrals) Indefinite Integral Formulas(Sec. 8.1)