[初二英语]初二下英语语法.docVIP

[初二英语]初二下英语语法 英语语法知语语点;二, ;四,语语语语、语语 , 要点I 　、 一般语在语1 　;, 表示语常语生的语作或语在存在的语～常状与等语语语语用。如,状1sometimes, always, often, every day 　Sometimes, we go swimming after school. 　;, 表示客语理、科事语等。如,真学2 　The earth goes round the sun. 　、 语在语行语2 　表示语语语或语语段正在语行的语作～常与等语语语语用。如,状(1) now, at present　What are you doing now? 　和等语用～表一语语常反语的语作～常含有某语情感。如,(2) always, continually 　He is always doing good deeds. 　、 语在完成语3 　主要表示语作语生在语去～语语在仍有影～或语作一直延语到语在～或可能语要语语下去～常响与just, already, so 等语语用。如far, once, never : 　Have you ever been to Beijing? 　、一般语将来4 　表示某一语语要语生的语作或存在的语～常将来状与等语用。如,tomorrow, next year　Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. 　Were going to see a film next Monday.　、一般语去语5 　表示在语去某一语语或某一语段语生的语作或存在的语～常内状与等语语yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 用。如, 　It happened many years ago. 　、语去语行语6 　表示语去某一语刻或某一语期正在语生的语作。如, 　What were you doing this time yesterday?　、 语去完成语7 　表示在语去某一语语或语作之前已语语生或完成了的语作。如, 　The train had already left before we arrived. 　,、一般语去语将来 　表示语语人语去的角度看语生的语作。如,从来将来 　He said he would come, but he didnt.　,、被语语语 　被语语语的语语～以语例。 give 语,式 一般 语行 完成 am am has 语在 is 　given is 　being 　　　been given are are have was was had been given 语去 　　　given 　　being given were were shall shall 将来 　　　be given 　　　have been given will will should should 语去 将来 　　　be given 　　　have been given would would ,例语II 　例, I learned that her father ____ in 1950.　A had died B died C dead D is dead　解析,语语正答案语,。句中的语语语语语作语然语生在主句语语语语的语作之前～但因句中有明的语去语语语确从从确状in 所以不用语去完成语语～而用一般语去语语。1950, 　例, The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked for 　C is being looked for D has been looked　解析,语语正答案语:。在语有介语的语语短语用于被语语语句中～介语不能省～否语就语成了不及物语语短语～而不能确 用于被语语语的句子中。 ;五,语语语语语虚气 , 要点I 　表示语的语不是事语～或者是不可能语生的情～而是一语愿望、建语或事语相反的假语等。一般常用于正式的况与 语面语中。 　,、 语语的语成 虚气构 情景 件句的语语语语 条从主句的语语语语 语语语去式 ;be要用were, should 与语在事语相反 　　　　+语语原形 would had +语去分语 should 与语去事语相反 　　　　+have+语去分语 would should 与将来事语相反 ,、语语语去语 ,、should +语语原形 　　　　，语语原形 ,、were to +语语原形 would 　注,如果件句语语语语包含有条从或有语可将省去但要倒。如,装werehad, should, couldi