表示短暂时间动作的动词不能与for.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 表示短暂时间动作的动词不能与 for, since 等与表示一段时间的词连用，但可以转换成状态或换成意思相同的另一个词。 He has come here for five years. He has been here for five years. She has died for ten years. She has been dead for ten years. I have bought this TV for 20 years. I have had this TV for 20 years. 短暂时间动词想与 for, since 连用可以转化为相应的延续性动词进行表达。 短暂时间动词想与 for, since 连用可以转化为相应的延续性动词进行表达。 open be open borrow keep begin/start be on close be closed go/leave be away come be here die be dead leave be away from marry be married lose not here ge t up be up wake up be awak fall asleep be asleep finish be over arrive /reach be catch a cold have a cold join be in put on wear buy have 不过否定定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。 I haven’t gone to see him for several months. 定语从句结构： 先行词+ 关系词（关系代词或关系副词） + 从句。 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom 指人,who 作主语,whom 作宾语。that, which, whom 在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 注意：这些情况只能用 that 当先行词是不定代词 all,little,few,much,something,anything,everything,nothing 等时，关系代词只用 that Is there anyone that knows him ? 当先行词前有限定词时, 关系代词只用 that 如：each,every,the only, the same, the very , the last , some, any, few, little , no… The only fruit that I like to eat is orange. 序数词和最高级修饰先行词时。 This is the most difficult test that I have ever done. 4.先行词既有人也有物 Let’s talk about the people and things that we can remember. 5.主句以 which, who, wha开t 头的特殊疑问句 Who is the girl that is standing over there? 引导定语从句的关系副词有 when，why，where 等 When 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。 The time when she arrived is not known. Why 指原因或理由，在定语从句中做原因状语。This is the reason why I was late. Where 指地点，在从句中地点状语。This is the city where she stayed last year.