高层图书馆自动喷水灭火系统.docxVIP

PAGE 2 题目： 高层图书馆自动喷水灭火系统设计 摘 要 　　有关部门发布的数据显示，随着经济发展水平不断提高，火灾已经成为我国居民日常生活中最常见的灾害。火灾的频繁发生，阻碍了我国社会和平稳定的发展。目前我国许多建筑的消防系统尚不完善，在火灾发生时，难以遏制火灾的迅速蔓延，也不能在最短的时间内报警，疏散人群，结果是造成不可挽回的生命财产损失。 　　自动喷水灭火系统结构与其他系统相比比较简单，设计安装方便，施工过程便利，成本较低，经济实惠，且可靠性较高，能有效控制初期火灾的蔓延态势。本次设计的对象为一高层的图书馆，对其进行自动型喷水灭火系统的设计，减少该建筑发生火灾的可能性。该图书馆共有八层，为钢筋混凝土结构，建筑高度34.4m。这个图书馆的建筑总面积为19183㎡。八层共划分为了十个防火分区，其中有八个防火分区采用了自动喷水灭火系统。另有一层的校史展览厅为第一防火分区，档案室及高压配电房为第三防火分区。因校史展览厅、档案室存放的资料较为珍贵，高压配电房安装有高压配电设备，所以这两个分区不适合采用自动喷水灭火系统，故不在本次设计中讨论。 　　本次设计主要根据《自动喷水灭火系统设计规范》（GB50084-2017）进行总体功能设计以及喷水系统选择，经过综合考虑建筑的结构以及当地的环境情况，最终选取了湿式自动喷水灭火系统，每层都使用下垂型标准覆盖面积喷头进行矩形布置，保证所有防火分区内的区域都能够被有效覆盖到。整个系统通过两台上海熊猫集团生产的型号为FLG125-250B的水泵供水，水源来自城市地下供水管网。在设计过程中所有数据均经过校核，符合国家标准规范以及使用要求，能够对火灾起到有效的控制作用。 关键词： 自动喷水灭火系统； 图书馆火灾； 系统设计； 经济指标 Abstract 　　According to data released by the relevant authorities, with the increasing level of economic development, fire has become the most common disaster in the daily life of our residents. The frequent occurrence of fires has caused a large number of casualties and property losses, and has also hindered the peaceful and stable development of our society. At present, the fire-fighting systems in many buildings in China are not yet perfect, making it difficult to contain the rapid spread of fire in the event of a fire, or to alert the police and evacuate people in the shortest possible time, resulting in irreparable loss of life and property. 　　Automatic sprinkler system structure compared with other systems is relatively simple, easy to design and install, convenient construction process, lower cost, economical, and more reliable, can effectively control the spread of the initial fire situation. The total building area of the library is 19,183 m2. The eight floors are divided into ten fire protection zones, eight of which are equipped with automatic sprinkler systems. On the ground floor there is the History Exhibition Hall as the first fire protection zone and the archives and high voltage distribution room as the third fire