基于单片机的逆变电源设计样本.doc

摘要 本设计是基于单片机STC而设计纯正弦波逆变电源。额定输入电压为12V直流电，输出为50Hz,220V交流电。额定输出功率为300W。设计了全方位保护电路。包括了可以依照温度来控制散热电扇启动。实现了输入低压、过压关断功能。当输入电压过低时，停止逆变，可以防止损坏蓄电池，当输入电压过高时，停止逆变，可以防止损坏芯片。拥有输入防反接功能，当输入正负极接错时，关断输入与后级电路连接，不会烧坏芯片或蓄电池。采用了一种液晶屏来显示输出电压，输出频率等信息。采用了两个发光二极管来批示工作状态。采用了一种蜂鸣器，当产生错误时，发出蜂鸣报警。输出交流电为原则正弦波，而不是方波或修正波，可以实现更宽范畴带负载能力。依照测试，转换效率在85%以上，输出稳定，达到了良好实验效果。 核心词：单片机，逆变电源，正弦波，反接保护 Abstract The design is based on STC microcontroller designed for pure sine wave inverter. Rated input voltage of 12V DC，output is 50Hz，220V AC. Rated output power of 300W. Designed a full range of protection circuits. Can be included to control the temperature on the cooling fan. Achieve a input voltage，overvoltage shutdown function. When the input voltage is too low，the inverter is stopped，to prevent damage to the battery，when the input voltage is too high，the inverter is stopped to prevent damage to the chip. Has the input anti-reverse function when the input is negative then the wrong time，and after the shutdown input stage circuit connections will not burn chips or batteries. Uses a liquid crystal screen to display the output voltage，output frequency and other information. Uses two light emitting diodes to indicate the operating status. Uses a buzzer when an error occurs，the alarm beeps. The standard AC output sine wave，rather than a square wave or modified wave，a wider range can be achieved with a load capacity. According to the test，the conversion efficiency of more than 85%，stable output，to achieve a good experimental results. Key Words:MCU，Inverter，Sine wave，reverse polarity protection 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 1 引言 3 1.1系统研究背景 4 1.2 系统研究意义 5 2 系统工作原理与构造 5 2.1系统工作原理 5 2.2系统硬件构造 9 2.3系统软件设计 10 3 系统硬件设计 11 3.1主控制器 11 3.2 DC-DC模块 12 3.3 DC-AC模块 16 3.4 保护模块 21 3.5直流5V电路设计 24 3.6显示与报警模块 25 4.系统软件设计 26 4.1开发环境简介 27 4.2 SPWM程序设计 30 4.4液晶驱动程序设计 36 4.5 输出采样程序设计 40 5结束语 42 道谢 43 参照文献 43 附录一系统原理图 44 附录二系统源程序 45 引言 1.1系统研究背景 逆变电源是指将直流电源转换为交流电源装置