with的复合结构用法小结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 With 复合结构用法小结 “With + 复合结构”又称为“with 结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下： 1. With + 名词 + 介词短语 ? He was asleep with his head on his arm. ? The man came in with a whip in his hand. ? 在书面语中。上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand. 2．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态） ? (1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 ? (2)He used to sleep with the windows open. With + 名 词 + 副 词 ? With John away, weve got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。 ? The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed 分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） (1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。 (2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. with + 名词 + -ing 分词（强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行） ? I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. ? He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. ? With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生） ? (1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 (2)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 一、 with 结构的构成 它是由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With 结构构成方式如下： with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词； with 或 without-名词/代词+副词； with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语； with 或 without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； with 或 without-名词/代词 +分词。下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold（. 作伴随状语） with+名词+形容词， 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+ 介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep