定语从句课件(PPT).pptxVIP

Attributive clause定语从句试讲人 Lead-in01 我们是好学生。We are good students.We are good students who teacher likes. Lead-in我们都是老师喜欢的好学生。Translation定语从句Attributive clause Definition and Structure02 定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。简单句：I like quiet music.复合句：I like music that is quite.Definition of attribute clauseMary is a girl who has long hair.形容词做定语（位于名词前）定语从句（位于名词后）先行词定语从句引导词 简单句：I like quiet music.复合句：I like music that is quite.Structure of attribute clauseMary is a girl who has long hair.形容词做定语定语从句先行词定语从句引导词/关系代词定语从句的句子基本结构:先行词+引导词/关系代词+句子定语从句 Relative pronoun03 关系代词的作用Relative pronoun of attributive clauseMary is a girl who has long hair.先行词引导词/关系代词定语从句1.连接主从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中做主语或宾语都有哪些关系代词？who whom whosewhich that 关系代词做主语时的选用指人：who/that（作主语）Eg. I like the singer who/that is beautiful.指物：which/that（作主语）Eg. I like the movie which/that is funny.Relative pronoun of attributive clause先行词关系代词先行词关系代词WhoWhichThat指人指物人/物先行词关系代词 关系代词做宾语时的选用 指人：whom/whose （作宾语，可省略）Eg. She is a girl whom/whose I like her.（She is a girl , I like her.） 指物：which （作宾语，可省略）Eg. It is a place which we visited yesterday.（It is a place , we visited it yesterday.）Relative pronoun of attributive clause先行词关系代词先行词关系代词WhomWhich指人指物先行词关系代词 Zhou Jielun is a pop star sings well.Relative pronoun of attributive clauseTitanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg.Zhang Jiajie is a city has beautiful scenery.冰山随堂巩固who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that Attention points04 1.Who/That在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。3.先行词是something，nothing，anything等时，关系代词用that。2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。Attention pointsI prefer shoes that/which are cool.I have a friend who/that draws.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.The first meeting that we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.Here is something that I will tell you. 4.先行词是all/any/few/little/much/the one或被他们修饰时，关系代词用that。6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。5.先行词有the very/the only/the