草坪遗传改良基因资源的发掘及草坪型高羊茅抗逆基因工程的初步研究的中期报告.docxVIP

草坪遗传改良基因资源的发掘及草坪型高羊茅抗逆基因工程的初步研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究通过采集不同产地的草坪型高羊茅种质资源，并针对其抗逆性状进行生理生化检测和表型观测，筛选出具有良好抗逆性状的品种和个体。同时，利用基因克隆技术和基因转化技术，将这些抗逆相关基因进行克隆和转化，并对转化后的材料进行鉴定和筛选。初步结果表明，通过草坪遗传改良基因资源的发掘及草坪型高羊茅抗逆基因工程研究，可以获得更加适应草坪生长环境的新品种和新材料，为我国草坪建设提供技术支持和经济效益。 关键词：草坪型高羊茅，基因资源，抗逆性状，基因克隆，基因转化，新品种 Abstract: This study collected turf-type tall fescue germplasm resources from different regions and screened for individuals with good stress resistance through physiological and biochemical testing and phenotype observation. Meanwhile, using gene cloning technology and gene transformation technology, these stress resistance genes were cloned and transformed, and the transformed materials were identified and screened. The preliminary results showed that through the exploration of genetic resources for turf genetic improvement and the research on stress-resistant gene engineering of turf-type tall fescue, new varieties and materials that are more adapted to the growth environment of turf can be obtained, providing technical support and economic benefits for the construction of turf in China. Keywords: turf-type tall fescue, genetic resources, stress resistance traits, gene cloning, gene transformation, new varieties.