专题23 阅读理解（科普和文化）-备战中考英语高能训练（含答案析）.docxVIP

专题23　阅读理解（科普和文化） （科普和文化） 题型特点 阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。近年安徽中考英语阅读理解的体裁主要为叙事文和说明文。内容多样，科技知识、日常生活、哲理故事、文化习俗、名人介绍等。 命题特点 话题内容更加多样，更贴近考生生活，且有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。题型设置以细节理解题为主，推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。最后一篇设有3个问题，要求考生根据短文内容回答，既要求考生抓住内容信息，又要考查考生的语言组织能力。 答题技巧 1.通读全文，了解文章大意； 2.读问题，带着问题找答案； 3.再读文章，检查答案正确性； 4.每篇文章的花费时长约3至5分钟，包括问题来回需要走个两至三遍。不要过分相信自己的阅读能力，有些细节埋在内部，需要花一定的精力去辨别、判断。提个心做阅读理解才是正常心态。 链接中考 1.（2021 深圳） Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help preve