高中英语（外研）必修三配套课件：Module+1+Period+3+Grammar+语法专题课+情境互动课型.pptVIP

Module 1 Europe Grammar;1. Learn the usage of the Passive Voice. 2. Learn Grammatical concord, Notional concord, Principle of proximity. 3. Use them to express yourself freely.;How to describe the pictures?; 语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 基本构成：系动词be/get + 及物动词的过去分词。 ;1．被动语态的构成：be + v.-ed （1）一般现在时 am/is/are + v.-ed You’re wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 （2）一般过去时 was/were + v.-ed The book was finished last week.  这本书是上周完成的。 （3）一般将来时 will be + v.-ed You’ll be allowed to go out tomorrow.  明天让你出去。;（4）现在进行时和过去进行时? ① The building is being built.  这幢楼正在建设之中。 ②The bikes were being repaired then.  那时自行车正在维修。 （5）现在完成时和过去完成时 ①This book has been translated into English. 这本书已被译成英语。 ②The car had been repaired.  这辆汽车已修完了。;2. 被动语态的用法 (1) 我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁(这时都不带由by引起的短语)。? The book is written for teachers. 这本书是为教师写的。 (2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带由by引起的短语)。 The shop is run by a young man. 这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。;3. 注意事项： (1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of.? 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after.? 孩子们受到了良好的照顾。;(2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态，如give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等。将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。 We gave him some picture books. →He was given some picture books. →Some picture books were given to him. 我们给他一些图画书。;(3) 有些动词的主动语态形式表示被动语态, 如sell, wash, write, prove, run, read等。 The book sells well.? 这本书很畅销。 Silk wears well.? 丝制衣服耐穿。 This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。;(4) 不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态,如 happen, take place 等。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years. 在过去的几年中我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。 (5) 感官动词不用于被动语态, 如 feel, taste, smell 等。 The rice tastes burnt. 饭有焦味。 The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来酸了。;1. (2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We　　　well by our host