大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语语法专题突破课件 第8讲　名词性从句.pptxVIP

专题一　语法知识;考点2　同位语从句与定语从句的区别;考点1　what和that引导的名词性从句 1.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏，21) A.why B.what C.as D.that;2.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京，29) A.what B.that C.whether D.why;3.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ________ships are built for.(2015·安徽，25) A.what B.whom C.why D.when;4.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江，6) A.what B.who C.that D.whoever;5.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西，19) A.what B.that C.why D.how;;(2)表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子了。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ (3)表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 ;(4)表示“……时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 (5)表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 ;2.what 与that引导名词性从句时的区别：两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句。that 可引导同位语从句，但 what 通常不用于引导同位语从句；what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所……的”，而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略，如果有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，其余的不能省略)。;He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。 I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。 I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。;考点2　同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11) A.whether