公共事业管理-乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡农村社会保障体系问题研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡农村社会保障体系问题研究 摘要 社会保障体系是指国家通过立法而制定的社会保险、救助、补贴等一系列制度的总称。现代国家最重要的社会经济制度之一。作用在于保障全社会成员基本生存与生活需要，特别是保障公民在年老、疾病、伤残、失业、生育、死亡、遭遇灾害、面临生活困难时的特殊需要。由国家通过国民收入分配和再分配实现。由社会福利、社会保险、社会救助、社会优抚和安置等各项不同性质、作用和形式的社会保障制度构成整个社会保障体系。与西方发达国家相比，我国对社保制度的探索时间比西方发达国家要短很多，尤其是对农村社会保障制度的研究。本文以乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡为例，阐述分析乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡农村社会保障体系问题及解决对策。通过对乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡农村社会保障体系问题进展；有哪方面不足之处，并调查结果进行分析。用设计调查问卷进一步梳理乌鲁木齐县甘沟乡农村社会保障问题存在的不足点进行反馈。 关键词：社会保障体系 农村 居民满意度  Abstract Social security system refers to a series of systems such as social insurance, assistance and subsidies formulated by the state through legislation. One of the most important social and economic systems of modern countries. Its role is to ensure the basic survival and living needs of all members of society, especially the special needs of citizens in old age, illness, disability, unemployment, childbearing, death, disaster and life difficulties. By the state through national income distribution and redistribution. The whole social security system consists of social welfare, social insurance, social assistance, preferential treatment and resettlement and other social security systems of different nature, function and form. Chinese academic circles have conducted a lot of research and summary on the thought, system and current situation of social security in western developed countries, and put forward a lot of valuable policy Suggestions based on the actual situation of our country, and summarized some specific models. Compared with western developed countries, the exploration time of Chinas social security system is much shorter than that of western developed countries, especially the rural social security system. At present, Chinas urban social security system has perfect day cure, relative to towns in rural areas on the concrete implementation is still a long way to go, in the middle of the country in recent years a number of files is repeatedly mentioned the problem of rural social security, under this background, the domestic m