常用临床医学英文术语.docxVIP

常用临床医学英文术语 diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases 慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases 接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases 恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病 primaryprincipal）diseases 原发主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexualvenereal, social）diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学 family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitatinginduced）诱因marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮 menopause 闭经 past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个人史symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutionalsystemic） symptom 全身症状 indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom 精神症状 symptom-complex syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs 体征antecedent 前驱征 assident accessory） 副征 commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic 诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective 自觉征，主观征 vein sign 静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length height of the body） 身高body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消 瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face 面色潮红 gain loss） in weight 增加减轻）体重 lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安 debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness 麻木 rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒 ， somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充 血dehydration 脱水 distention 膨胀 edema 水肿 embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电