直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

Unit 4 复习直接引语变间接引语 hard-workingshe was hard-working,I am hard-working. What did she say?She said=not lazyshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidI’m good at playing basketball. English 80I am good at English.I am better at Chinese .Chinese 90我更擅长语文 . I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English. I can do better in math.I don’t do well in math.Math 65Math 80我的数学能学得更好 She said she didn’t do well in math..What did she say?What did she say?She said she could do better in math.I don’t do well in math.I can do better in math. be good at Chinesedo well in Chinese hard-working a lazy studentbe better at mathdo better in art I am better at PE . I am better at reading .I can do better in math.I can do better in music.A game: 直接引语和间接引语 当我们引用别人的话时,我们可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,如果是引用原话,被引用的部分就称直接引语,用自己的话把意思转述出来称间接引语直接引语变间接引语一.直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)如: He said, “I’m not free. ” he said he wasn’t free He said, “Mum, the boy is very naughty.” He told his Mum that the boy was very naughty. 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.(选择疑问句由直接引语变间接引语只有whether引导)如:He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?” He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student. 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如: The teacher asked, “What’s your homework?”The teacher asked What your homework was.” He asked, “how are you?”He asked us (me ) how we (I) were (was). 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.如:He said, “Don’t eat in class.”He told me not to eat in class. He said, “Please come again tomorrow.”He asked me to go again the next day. 直接