英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁).pptVIP

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。;2021/10/10;基本语序（natural order）：;一、完全倒装;2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 ;(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:;注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. ;4.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。;5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词） ;4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.;二、部分倒装;1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。;1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do;2. Only + 状语（副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句），位于句首 ,要部分倒装。;3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。;4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。;5、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。 句式：名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他;6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语+其他的句子;So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此;;8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often, well, many a time, now and again,, once a week, now and then, every other day 等) 开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。;9,在某些表示祝愿的句型中如：May you all be happy.  Long live China!;巧记倒装句;①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列??。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。 如：1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy． 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）．;②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Not until＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。 如：1）Only when he told me did I know it． 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted． No sooner…than…，Hardly Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。 如：No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain．;③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。