英语的四种文体的区别.pptVIP

LearntoWrite ChapterⅢ:composition LectureOne:formsofcomposition 2021/10/101 Difference between speech and writingSpeech (e.g. Unit 2) Writing(e.g. Unit 3) SentenceShorter, incomplete, repetition, pauseLonger,Complete,Complex structuresVocabulary Nonsensical words (eh, aha, etc.), less formalLonger, formal2021/10/102 Forms of composition1. Narration（叙述文）: writing about events, actions, or incidentsIn chronological orderThe first person or the third personEvent: beginning, development and ending (past tenses for past events)Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause and result. Emphasize on the theme, leaving out unnecessary details. 2021/10/103 Example: Life on a Farm (Narration) One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs. It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree. But this time, when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets. 2021/10/104 This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas. Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market. My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming. The trouble began when my uncle got home. The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So, my cousin and I were really in hot water. 2021/10/105 Forms of composition2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or sceneryFocus on what’s describedOrder to describe (center around the typical characteristics and features) Diction (vividness)2021/10/106 Example: Life on a Farm (Description) The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake. The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. Th