英语报刊复习资料.docxVIP

English-Chinese Terms in Journalism（单词和常用字） tabloid 小报 delayed lead 延缓式导语 direct lead 直接式导语 cover story 封面文章 dateline 日期行 by-line 署名行 caption 图片说明 , 小标题 headline 标题 prominence (人物或事件的)突出性 proximity （物理或心理上的）接近性 human interest 人情味 readability 可读性 pyramid structure 金字塔结构 inverted pyramid structure 倒金字塔结构 uniqueness of an event 事件的独特性 urgent n. 急电 adj. 急的 , 紧急的 accuracy 准确 objectivity 客观 brevity 简洁 balance and fairness n. 平衡和公平 anecdote 趣闻,轶事 documentary 文献 breaking news 突发新闻 broadsheet 大报 highlight 提要 deadline 交稿最后期限 body ( 新闻 ) 主体 end ( 新闻 ) 结尾 column ( 报纸版面上的 ) 栏目,专栏 columnist 专栏作家 freelancer 自由撰稿人 correspondent记者 (reporter? Journalist?) editor 编辑 editor’s notes / Eds. 编者按 eye-catching 抢眼的 news features 新闻特写 flash 快讯 follow-up story 后续报道 news lead (新闻)导语 gatekeeper 看门人 the watchdog role of journalism 新闻的舆论监督作用 Yellow Journalism 耸人听闻式的新闻报道 hard news 硬新闻 soft news 软新闻 key word 关键词 mass communication 大众传播 mass media 大众传媒 news agency 通讯社 news digest 新闻摘要 news filter 新闻过滤 news value 新闻价值 (what principles?) freedom of the press 新闻自由 freedom of opinion 言论自由 personal profile 人物特写 electronic media 电子媒体 print media 纸媒体 timeliness 时效性 Chapter One Basic Concepts in English Journalism Communication the process of sharing ideas, information, and messages with others in a particular time and place. Forms of communication verbal communication (writing and talking) nonverbal communication visual communication electronic communication Development of long-distance communication Courier-type (信使类) services (examples?) Government-operated communication systems (examples?) The first truly electronic medium: telegraph (the world’s first regular telegraph service: 1844) The first mechanical device which could transmit the human voice over wires: telephone, 1876 The earliest system for sending electrical signals through the air via electromagnetic waves: wireless/radio, and later, television, wireless telephone, etc. The first regularly scheduled television programming: 1941,