强调句完整版.doc

强调句 强调句的基本结构为：It + is / was + 被强调部分＋that / who (whom)＋句子其余部分。 注意：1.其中it是形式主语，无实义，只起引起句型的作用。 2. 强调句型的连词只有三个：that（在从句中作主语，宾语，状语）, who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）. 3.当被强调部分指人时，可用that /who, 如果是作宾语，还可用whom; 如果指被强调部分是指物或者被强调部分是状语的话，则只能用that. It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning. 　　 It is our headmaster that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.  二. 强调句型的作用。强调句型可以强调主语、状语、宾语等，但不能强调谓语、表语、 补语、让步状语、条件状语等。 强调谓语要用专门的谓语动词的强调结果。 三．强调句型的翻译，要特别突出“被强调部分”。一般翻译为“正是 / 就是 /恰好是 + 被强调部分 + 其他部分”。　　 It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语) 　　 It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语） 四． 强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单 数 is/was形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用is。也可以用情态动词＋be形式。 　　 It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation. 　　 It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. 五. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前到句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。 特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。 1. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.Was it last year that the building was completed？  4.When was it that you met your English teacher？  5. It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money, wasnt it？ 六. not … until…结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句，也可以用在强调句型中，但主要是其否定形式，如用在强调句型中，必须将not前移，写成It is/was not until … that … 。 　　 It was not until the class began that he came in. 　　 It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book. It was not until he graduated from university that he realized the importance of English 七. 当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格，间或也可用宾格。 　　 例如 It is I who am going to attend the meeting. 　　 It was I/me who cleaned the classroom. 1页 八. 强调句型最容易与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句一起考查，应是学习和复习的重点。一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/ was … that去掉，稍加调整语序， 能还原成一个意思完整句子，则为强调句型；否则，应为其他句式。 　　 It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. (主语从句) It is you and Tom