阅读理解之主旨大意课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

说明文之主旨大意 Expository writing实验研究：常以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。介绍说明：常是介绍一种新产品、新技术，更多运用描述法从功能、用途、材料和市场前景等方面进行介绍。解题方法：首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，分析原文的文本结构，然后根据作者谋篇布局的逻辑线索归纳主旨大意。如果文章中含有标题、副标题、图片等，在概括全文主旨大意和写作目的时需要重点考虑。 命题特点文章大意题标题归纳题12目录CONTENTS3 命题特点1 1命题特点主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。主旨大意题分为主题类和标题类。常见问题形式：What is the text mainly about?What’s the main idea of the text?What does this text mainly focus on?What is the best title for the text?Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?… 文章大意题2 Expository writing实验研究：常以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。介绍说明：常是介绍一种新产品、新技术，更多运用描述法从功能、用途、材料和市场前景等方面进行介绍。解题方法：首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，分析原文的文本结构，然后根据作者谋篇布局的逻辑线索归纳主旨大意。如果文章中含有标题、副标题、图片等，在概括全文主旨大意和写作目的时需要重点考虑。 2文章大意题1P488 C Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Children’s Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.12. What is the text mainly about? A.The fast development of robots in medical area.B.A new technology in medicine to treat children.C.Robots’ advantages over other methods of treatment.D.A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.Tips: 1.新闻报道类、实验研究类文章首段主题句;2.在文中出现频率较高的主题词。 2文章大意题2 P501Over the last 25 years, psychologists have found that personalities center on five basic traits(特性) …Contrary to common belief, people just aren’t organized into certain personality types. Every trait is a continuous dimension and everyone can be described as having varying levels of each trait. A new research has also found animals from ants to apes all have the Big Five and that the universality of personality points to an evolutionary (进化) origin.8. What does the text m