高中英语（外研选修六）配套课件：Module 2 Period Three.pptxVIP

Period Three;语法专题 现在分词作状语; 语法精析;4.独立成分作状语。 有些动词--ing形式短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分；还有一些动词--ing形式的主语与句子主语不一致时，我们可以用--ing形式的独立主格结构。独立主格结构可以在句中作时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。;二、基本用法;[特别提示];3.用作方式、伴随状语时不能用状语从句替换，但可以改成并列句。 She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(伴随) ＝She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. 她坐在桌边看报纸。 4.用作条件状语时相当于if, unless引导的从句。 Working hard(＝If you work hard)，you’ll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 ;5.用作结果状语时相当于so，so that等引导的从句。 The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children. ＝The old man was so poor when he died that he left nothing to his children. 那位贫穷的老人去世了，没有给自己的孩子留下什么。;[特别提示];[特别提示];即时跟踪 1;;三、v.--ing的时态和语态;2.v.--ing的被动语态也分为一般式和完成式两种。一般式表示一个被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行；完成式表示一个被动动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成了。 When being asked to answer the question，she felt a little nervous. 当被要求回答问题时，她感到有点儿紧张。 Having been operated on the leg，he can’t walk as usual. 由于腿部动了手术，他不能像平常那样走路。;即时跟踪 2;四、独立成分;即时跟踪3; 高考链接;4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky. (2014·江苏) 5.The lecture (give)，a lively question--and--answer session followed. (2014·江苏) 6.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bath) the mountain in golden light. (2013·湖南) 7.The sunlight is white and blinding， (throw) hard--edged shadows on the ground. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ) ;8. (find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. (2013·北京) 9. (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. (2013·四川) 10.The party will be held in the garden，weather __________(permit). (2012·新课标全国);Ⅱ.