高中英语人教选修7课件：Unit+5+Section+Ⅳ+Grammar+%26+Writing.pptVIP

返回 返回 Section Ⅳ Unit 5 语法讲座 写作讲座 知识必备 专题练习 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开。 He often comes to school late, which makes his teacher angry. 他经常上课迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 She eats too much, which makes her heavier and heavier. 她吃得太多，这使她越来越胖。 二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有 as, which, whom, who, whose；关系副词有 when, where 等。 Yao Ming, as you know, is an excellent basketball player. 你知道，姚明是一名优秀的篮球运动员。 Mr. Smith, whose foot was badly hurt, was quickly sent to the local hospital. 史密斯先生的脚受了重伤，很快就被送到了当地医院。 Well graduate in July, when we will be free. 我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that　　　　　　　　 B．where C．which D．what 解析：选　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们大家非常吃惊。关系词 which代表前面整个主句的内容； that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句。 C 1－2(2012·浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 解析：选　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是a painter，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who。 B 1．as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 意义 as 常用来表示说话人对于某事的态度、解释或评论等，含有“正如……”的意思 which 一般表示某事的状况或结果 位置 as 引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后 As we all know, Tai Wan belongs to China. 正如我们所知，台湾是中国的一部分。 Allen made much progress in English, which delighted us. 艾伦英语取得了很大进步，这使我们很高兴。 2．as 引导限制性定语从句，常与 the same, such, as 等连用， 在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。 3．as 引导非限制性定语从句，常用在一些固定结构中。 as is said above 如上所述 as is already mentioned above 就跟上边所提到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 就跟经常的情况那样 as often happens 就跟经常发生的那样 as is reported 就跟所报道的那样 as you can see 就跟你看到的那样 [考题印证2] 2－1(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 解析：选　考查定语从句。句意：就像报告中所表明的那样，这城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已有改善。as 引导非限制性定语从句，且代表整个主句的内容。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。it和what不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。 C 2－2(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happ