初中英语语法专题讲练结合一名词重点.docxVIP

英语学习第一课时：名词一、课前热身 ( 1. There are forty in our school. A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( 2. Mr. Li is one of in the hospital. A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor ( 3. Have you got any for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages ( 4. —Where are the other two students? —Theyre in . A. teachers office B. teachers office C. the teacher office D. the teachers office ( 5. —How many have you next term? —Let me see. Well have eight. A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class ( 6. My brother is always careless. He always makes A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake ( 7. Mr. Smith is an . A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen ( 8.—Who is the man in the blue car? —He is father. A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary ( 9 .He had something to write down and asked me for . A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper ( 10. Billy has saved money for his college expenses. A. a huge amount of B. a large number of C. the huge amount of D. the large number of 2、重点讲解 名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个 （些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 1、名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接在词尾加 map- / bag- / car- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变 为 ，再加 baby- / family- 以“元音字母+y”结尾 直接加 day- / monkey- 以 s, sh, ch, x 等结 直接加 尾  bus- / watch- 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 wife- / knife- 部分以 o 结尾 加 hero- / tomato- 【注】① ch 读/k/时，其复数形式应加s，如stomachs（胃，腹部） ② 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个： hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango ，可记为“