gmat备考精讲精练passage 26.pdfVIP

In 1938, at the ernment-convene tional Health Conference, organized labor emerged as a major proponent 1. The passage suggests which of the of legislation to guarantee universal health care in the United following about the voluntarist view held by States. The American Medical Association, representing physicians¡¯interests, argued for preserving physicians¡¯ - leaders of the AFL regarding health care? market prerogatives. Labor activists countered these A. It was opposed by the AALL. arguments by insisting that health care was a fundamental right that should be guaranteed by ernment programs. B. It was shared by most unionists until The labor activists¡¯positi on r epr esent ed a depart ur e from the voluntarist view held until 1935 by leaders of the 1935. American Federation of labor (AFL), a leading affiliation of labor unions; the voluntarist view stressed workers¡¯ri ght t o C. It antagonized the American Medical from ernment intrusions into their lives and Association. represente tional health insurance as a threat to workers¡¯ privacy. AFL Samuel Gompers, presuming to D. It maintained that employer-sponsored speak for all workers, had positioned the AFL as a leading opponent of the proposals for national health insurance that health care was preferable to union-run were advocated beginning in 1915 by the American health programs. Association for Labor Legislation (AALL), an organization dedicated to the study and reform of labor laws. Gompers¡¯ E. It was based on the premise that the opposition to national health insurance was partly pr ipled, arising from the premise that