新外研社(19)高中英语必修一Unit1A-New-Start--UsingLanguage课件.pptx

Unit 1 A New StartUsing LanguageUsing language 102GrammarReview: basic sentence structuresGrammar: basic sentence structures Match the sentences that share the same structures.1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply. 5. I looked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed. 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed! a. He was friendly. b. The exam made me quite nervous. c. I passed him a book.d. She agreed. e. He wrote a long letter. f. He talked loudly.g. She looked after her sister patiently.Structure 1I replied.She agreed.S (Subject)V (Verb)vi.主语谓语主语： 句子所要描述或说明的主体；表示句子说的是什么人或什么事相关的信息。Usually at the beginning of a sentencen. / pron. / doing / to do / numeral/ clause …主语：主语就是一句话主要叙述的对象或者这句话主要讲的内容。1. The book is expensive. 2. China is very large. / Nick is a teacher.3. They are happy.4. This is my pen.5. Eight is a lucky number.6. To learn English is easy.7. Learning English is funny.8. The rich should help the poor.9. What I love is the beauty of the city.（普通名词作主语）（专有名词/人名作主语）（人称代词作主语）（指示代词作主语）（数词作主语）（不定式作主语）（动名词作主语）（名词化形容词作主语）（从句作主语）Structure 1I replied.She agreed.S (Subject)V (Verb)vi.主语谓语主语： 句子所要描述或说明的主体；表示句子说的是什么人或什么事相关的信息。谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。Usually after the subjectUsually at the beginning of a sentencen. / pron. / doing / to do / numeral/ clause …verb/ phrasal verb②谓语：说明主语动作或者状态的词语。 牢记：只有动词原形(do)及其因人称和时态的变形 可以充当谓语！“to do, doing, done”三种形式为非谓语动词！1. She eats an apple every day.2. I have finished my homework already. 3. They went to the part together. 4. We should use every chance to learn. 5. I was a student 10 years ago.6. Where did you go last night?Structure 2He was friendly.I was embarrassed.Linking VerbS (Subject)P(Predicative)系动词表语主语常见的连系动词有：be动词感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste3) 表示“变化”的词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay5) 表示“好像”：appear, seem6) 表示“证明”：prove (to be), turn out (to be)表语： 表示主语的身份、状态、性质、特征等。After the linking verbn. / adj. /numeral/ to do/ doing/ preposition phrase/clau