形容词比较级和最高级的构成.docxVIP

. . . . 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 单音节词和少数多音节词： ○1一般直接加-er, est long → longer → longest tall → taller → tallest ○2以不发音的 e 结尾时加-r, -st late → later → latest large → larger → largest ○3以辅音字母加 y 结尾时把y 变成i，再加-er, -est . easy → easier → easiest happy → happier → happiest happily → happilier → happiliest ○4以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -est. big → bigger → biggest hot → hotter → hottest ○5多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more, the most. careful → more careful → most careful beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful 原级比较级 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad(ly)/ ill worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest 重点句型： 原级比较 1）肯定句：A….. +as +形容词原级+as +B English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is as thick as that one. 2）否定句：A…..+as/ so+形容词原级 + as + B Tom is not so tall as Tim. This village is not as big as that one. 比较级 表示两者进行比较时，A … + 比较级 + than + B. Lily’s room is bigger than mine. My classroom is smaller than hers. 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a great deal , a lot ,much, even ,still, far, rather, any 等修饰形容词时, It’s much colder today than yesterday. This bottle is a little bigger than that one. 为了避免重复，在从句中常用 the one ,that , those 等词代替前面出现过的词，其中 the one 代替可数名词单数形式，the ones 和 those 代替可数名词的复数形式，that 代替不可数名词。 The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. The cars made in Germany is better than those made in Japan. 表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更…..”时, 用句型“ Which / who is + 形容词比较级， A or B?” Who is the taller, Liming or Wangtao? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil? 表示“越来越…… ”，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+and + 比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. It’s colder and colder in winter. 表示“越….，就越….”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构The more, the better. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 最高级 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，最高级前必须加定冠词 the, 句末常跟 in/of 短语来表示围。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Tim is the tallest student in my classroom. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A，B or C?” Which city