形容词和副词地比较级和最高级讲义.docxVIP

实用文档 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习 一、变化规则 ①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er 或-est， 如：small --- smaller --- smallest ② 以不发音-e 结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r 或 –st， 如:large --- largest --- largest ③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er 或-est。如：big---bigger---biggest ④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er 或-est.如：busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest ⑤一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加 more 和 most，如： slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 还有一些不规则的变化： 原级 goo/ well many/ much bad / badly（坏地） little old far 比较级better more worse less older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) farther 距离/ further（程度） 最高级best most worst least oldest/ eldest farthest/ furthest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型 ①as+原级+as … 和……一样 文案大全 实用文档 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so)+原级+as 不和……一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替 as）如： I can’t run so fast as you. 另外 as…as possible 为固定结构“尽可能的” 如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 练习： 我的房间不如你的干净。 你必须跟他一样认真。 ▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级（两者之间） 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 比较级+ than. 如 : Mike is taller than John. 有of the two”, 用 the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. 比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 文案大全 实用文档 To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer. “ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习： 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. Mike looks than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级(三者或三者以上) 1)三者或三者以上相比较用“ the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（ of/all+---）”。例如： This is the cleanest place of the city. Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。 2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。例如： The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。 This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever rea