比较级和最高级.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 3 8A Unit1 Grammar 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 Comparative and superlative adjectives 注： 形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级 一、 单音节与部分双音节词 1. 直接+er/est long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest small-smaller-smallest quick-quicker-quickest slow-slower-slowest clean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest high-higher-highest straight-straighter-straightest 2. 以e 结尾的单词+r/st nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest late-later-latest cute-cuter-cutest wide-wider-widest close-closer-closest large-larger-largest polite-politer-politest 以辅音字母+y, 去 y+ier/iest 表示天气的形容词 sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry 形容人的词 pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/ funny 注： shy-shyer-shyest shy-shier-shiest shyly-more shyly-most shyly friendly -friendlier-friendliest friendly-more friendly-most friendly lovely-lovelier-loveliest lovely-more lovely-most lovely 形容事的词 easy/early/heavy/empty noisy-nosier-nosiest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest 不规则变化 many/much-more-most few-fewer-fewest little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 表距离远 further-furthest 表程度深 old-older-oldest 年龄大小 elder/eldest 有血缘关系的长幼顺序二、多音节词 more/most 常见形容词 important/interesting/generous/honest/popular/famous e.g. important-more important-most important 情感类形容词 bored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring e.g. excited-more excited-most excited 以-ful 结尾的形容词 helpful/careful/grateful/cheerful e.g. helpful-more helpful-most helpful 以-ly 结尾的副词 slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easily e.g. slowly-more slowly-most slowly 比较级的用法 We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things. We usually add -er to short adjectives and use more with long adjectives to form comparatives. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或者两个事物之间的对比。短形容词我们加 er, 长形容词我们加 more。判断方法 than He looks than I. (healthy) 区别： I have apples than you. many more+可数名词 I have milk than you.