高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 第 1 页 共 9 页 状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明When I came into the room, he was when 时 writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 when 指的是“某一具体的时 间”。 We shall go there whenever we are 间 whenever 状 free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 I was walking along the street when whenever 指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 when 意为“这时”或“在那 比较 语 并列连词 suddenly someone patted me on the 个时候”,可以看作是并列句, shoulder from behind. 从 when 句  我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 While it was raining, they went 这种用法的when 分句一般位 于句末。 out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。while I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而：并列连词)  while 指“在某一段时间里”， “在…期间”，while 引导的动作必须是持续性的。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。  as（一边...一边）引导持续 as 性动作，强调主句和从句的动 As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 作同时发生；随着。 before after 先做学生，再做先生。 I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 We waited till (until)he came back . before 译为 “在…之前, 才, 就” 我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常 She didn’t stop working until 用肯定式，表示“直到…为 till until eleven o’clock . 她到 11 点钟才停止工作。 止”；如主句动词是瞬间动词， 要用否定式，表示“直…才” Until he had passed out of sight,“在…以前不”,从句放在句 she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身 首表示强调，一般用until 影。 since Great changes have taken place in主句动词应为持续性的，从句China since 1978. 动词为瞬间的。 自从 1978 年以来中国发生了巨大的 状语从句在主句之前时一般变化。 用逗号与主句分开，如从句在 主句之后则不必用标点符号。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, as soon as hardly…when I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had  hardly…when 和no sooner… no sooner… than 的意义相当于as soon I got home when it began to rain. than the moment, the instant, the second, immediately, directly, instantly every time, each time last time next time by the time,  No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had w