牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点(完整资料).doc.docxVIP

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】 【必考】 Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】 Unit 3 后 缀 -ful(+);-less （ — ）【 特 殊 ： 单 个 ： endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】 Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】 Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion 【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist 【tourist(s)】 Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】 【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】 【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】 Unit 5 单词词组 Welcome to the unit would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? wild 野生的【会在单词填空出现， live in the wild 生存在野外 】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 Its a pity!真遗憾！ 5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die 动词死亡 过去式： died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词： dead 名 词 ：death 】 eg. His father died ten years ago. His fathers death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy. 6.In fact 事实上 7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等 Reading danger 名词危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 一开始 in the beginning at the beginning 常 与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。in the beginning 一般不与of 连用。 at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning 替换。at first 和at the start 也有同样的意思。 go outside for the first time 第一次出去4.八个月后 eight months later 5.以......为生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生6.学会照顾她自己 learn to look after herself 面临严重的问题 face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 竹林 bamboo forests 立即采取措施 take action right away 10.结果是 as a result 11.制定法律 make laws (to do sth.) lawyer n. 律师12.as a result 和 as a result of 的区别 as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结 2 个句子。 He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 名词或者代词. As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 13.it is difficult for sb. do sth. however 与but 区别：however 与 but 两者都做“但是，然而” 讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but 所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较 however 要强。从语序上看，but 总是位于所引出的分句之首，而 however 却可位于句