考研英语词汇考点(整理).pdfVIP

考研英语词汇考点 DAY 01 1. abandon oneself to 纵情，沉溺于：He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃 with abandon ：1）放纵地：spend money with abandon 乱花钱 2）纵情地：dance with wild abandon 尽情地跳舞 2. abide by=comply with =conform to=observe (vt.) 遵从，遵守 3. to the best of one ’s ability 尽某人最大努力 4. clamp down (on) （对…）进行压制（或取缔），钳制 5. as /so far as … be concerned 就…来说： as far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 6. be offended at/by sth=be offended with sb 对…生气 on the offensive 在进攻：He is still on the offensive against his competitor. 7. be subordinate to 比…次要，比…低 8. a symposium on 关于…的专题讨论会 DAY 02 1． avail (oneself) of 利用：He reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my EQ of/ to no avail 不起作用：to no avail 作状语； of no avail 作表语 2． 突然哭起来：burst into tears/ burst out crying 突然笑起来：burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 3． enlighten sb. on sth. 就某事对某人进行启发 4． flatter sb. on/about sth. 奉承某人的… 5． lay solid foundations for 为…打下坚实的基础 6． in haste = in a hurry 急忙地、草率地 7． integrate … with … 使…与…结合在一起 integrate… into 使…合并成为一个整体 8． be junior to … 比…年少，比…低级 9． lean on sb. for help 依靠某人帮助 10．work/ do miracles 创造奇迹 11．reach a plateau （发展）进入停滞期；（物价）进入平稳状态 12．at the rate of 以…的速度/价格 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去 rate … as 评为，列为 13．be urgent with sb. for sth. 硬向某人要某物 DAY 03 1. on account of 因为，由于 take …into account= take account of … 考虑… 2. under the banner of 在…旗帜下；以…的名义 3. clutch sth. 抓住，抓紧 clutch at sth. 企图抓住 in the clutches of 在…的掌握或控制中 4. be critical of 对…挑剔，对..吹毛求疵 5. come to grief （vi. ） 失败，遭受不幸 bring sb. to grief ( vt.) 使…遭受失败遭受失败或不或不幸幸 6. launch into 发动，投身于 launch out 重新开始 7. be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于… 8. be in/ fly into a rage 勃然大怒 be all the rage 成为时尚，风靡一时 9. restrict … to …限制约束，把…限制在… （= limit … to ） be restricted to (doing) sth DAY 04 1. associate …with ( 思想上)联系；