专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编17 (题后含答案及解 析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1． Have you ever been in a situation ______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A ．by which B ．that C ．in where D ．where 正确答案：D 解析：关系副词where 在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于 in which ，故选项D 正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇 2 ． We ’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. A ．which B ．what C ．that D ．they 正确答案：A 解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A 项。which 正确。 B 项what 和C 项that 都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D 项they 能充当后一分句 的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇 3 ．Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A ．where B ．of whose C ．whose D ．which 正确答案：C 解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中 充当定语，其先行词为bills ，同时the hills 和magnificence 是从属关系，因此本 题应该选择C 项whose 。 知识模块：语法与词汇 4 ． The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A ．I think which is B ．that I think is C ．which I think is D ．which I think it is 正确答案：C 解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰a discovery，用which 连接，I think 可视作插入语，故答案为C 。引导词which 在从句中可充当句子成分，D 项中的 it 多余；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，B 不正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇 5 ． I have never been to London, but that is the city _______. A ．where I like to visit most B ．I’d most like to visit C ．which I like to visit mostly D ．where I’d like most to visit 正确答案：B 解析：本句需填入修饰the city 的定语从句，先行词city 在从句中作visit 的 宾语，引导词可用that ，which 或省略。B 项省略了引导词，为答案。where 是关 系副词