过去式与过去分词.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 6 3. ABA 型（现在式和过去分词同形） 3. ABA 型（现在式和过去分词同形） （1）“V-原形+d/t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 . 不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化 1.AAA 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 2. AAB 2. AAB 型（现在式和过去式同形） 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 come came come 来 become became become 变 run 4. A B B 型 ran run 跑 （2） （2）把 V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 sleep slept slept 睡 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费 lose （3）其他 lost lost 失去 原型 过去式 过去分词 词义 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 keep sweep stand understand win shine kept swept stood understood won shone/shined kept swept stood understood won shone/shined 保持打扫 站 明白 得胜；赢发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 绞死，挂 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开，留下 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 5. 5. ABC 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在“V-原形+ n/ en”构成过去分词。 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 shoot shot shot 射击 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 分词）。blo 分词）。 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show （2）过去式 + n/en showed 构成过去分词。 shown 展示 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 （ （3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 s