2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.pdf

2020-2021 年七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough ，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth. Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A. eggs B. fish C. food D. plants （2 ）At the very beginning the baby fish . A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk D. drink water （3 ）Fish leave eggs when . A. their mothers tell them to B. they know how to swim C. they are big enough D. they are still very small （4 ）While fish are swimming in the water ，you cannot see their . A. tops B. heads C. eyes D. ears （5 ）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A. dark on the top and light on the bottom B. light on the top and light on the bottom C. fish eaters D. plant eaters 【答案】（1）A （2 ）B （3 ）C （4 ）D （5 ）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。 （1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born” ，可知鱼出生的时候是 鱼蛋，故选 A 。 （2 ）细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选 B。 （3 ）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时 候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选 C. （4 ）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏）in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后 面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选 D。 （5 ）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.” ， 可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选 C 。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要 注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；