现代语言学自考题-18_真题-无答案 .pdf

现代语言学自考题-18 (总分 100,考试时间 90 分钟) Ⅰ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false 1. Sentences are not formed by **bining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules that arrange linguistic elements in a particular order. A. 正确 B. 错误 2. Well-arranged sentences are considered grammatical sentences that are formed following a set of syntactic rules. A. 正确 B. 错误 3. The part of a sentence **prises an finite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. A. 正确 B. 错误 4. A sentence is a grammatical unit which is structurally independent **plete. A. 正确 B. 错误 5. A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. A. 正确 B. 错误 6. Clauses may stand structurally independent as complete statements, and also be combined with other clauses to form sentences. A. 正确 B. 错误 7. The subordinator only marks the beginning of an embedded clause, and it doesn#39;t indicate the grammatical function of the embedded clause in the sentence. A. 正确 B. 错误 8. The sequential order of words in a sentence which is only in written form suggests that the structure of the sentence is linear. A. 正确 B. 错误 9. The relationship between the matrix clause and its embedded clause is one of a part to a whole. A. 正确 B. 错误 10. An embedded clause may function as a grammatical well-formed sentence if its form changes. A. 正确 B. 错误 11. The superficial arrangement of words in a linear sequence indicates that sentences are simply linearly-structured. A. 正确 B. 错误 12. Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses C．only. A. 正确 B. 错误 13. The student in the sentence The student liked the linguistic lecture. and The linguistic lecture in the sentence