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考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷37 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example,
psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you
happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative.
They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.
Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all
your feelings , thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the
cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of
behavior include shouting, crying, laughing, and sleeping. Several people have
been instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Width set up the first
psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is
noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions.
Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to hold back any
memories or thoughts that they believed were not good. Psychologists should not
be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are
medical doctors who treat people.
1. A good title for this selection is______.
A .Studying the Mind
B .Psychology and Psychiatry
C .Feelings and Behavior of Human Beings
D .Famous Psychologists
正确答案:A
解析:根据第一段第一句“心理学研究心与心理活动”以及全文都在讲心理
学家有关心的研究,所以据此可推断,选项A 更贴切。
2 . The sentence “ Some people are shy. “ means______.
A .they are modest
B .they are quiet
C .they never say a word
D .they are ashamed
正确答案:B
解析:第一段第三句说到“They want to know why some people are shy ,but
others are quite talkative.”两个分句用“but ”连接,可推断这里的“shy”与“talkative”
是相对的,“talkative”意为“喜欢说话的,健谈的”。“quiet ”意为“安静的”。
3 . We may conclude that psychologists______.
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