美国瓦里安 工作站教程现场培训资料Ip_tech.ppt

Everything you need to know about TCP/IPSetting up a 3800 with Star Workstation Important Network ConceptsEthernet AddressIP AddressSubnet MaskPublic (Connected) NetworkPrivate (Unconnected) NetworkBootP Server Network AddressesEthernet routes messages using a physical address in the hardware TCP/IP routes messages by a configurable IP addressesThe two together make it possible to route messages between networks anywhere in the world. Ethernet AddressesEthernet addresses are unique to each Ethernet card48 bit unique numberThe IEEE assigns Ethernet addresses to manufacturersVarian Ethernet addresses are00.60.93.00.00.00 to 00.60.93.02.80.00 IP AddressesAn IP Address is a 32 bit binary number that identifies the device10101010101010101010101010101010For convenience, it is expressed as four octets132.190.27.3 IP Address RangesThe lowest IP address is 0.0.0.0The highest IP address is 255.255.255.255 Subnet MaskA subnet mask speeds up the system by telling the PC which bytes of the IP address are critical on a particular network10101010101010101010101010101010A subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 tells the PC to look only at the last octet132.190.27.3 Important Network ConceptsEthernet AddressIP AddressSubnet MaskPublic (Connected) NetworkPrivate (Unconnected) NetworkBootP Server IP Address AssignmentIP Address are assigned to businesses and other organizations by an international committeeWithin an organization, the System Administrator assigns IP addresses to individuals or labs IP Address ClassesClass A - really BIG8.xxx.xxx.xxx belongs to ATT11.xxx.xxx.xxx belongs to IBMClass B - moderate sizeVarian is 132.190.xxx.xxxClass C - small organizations123.123.123.xxx Private (Unconnected) IP UsageIP addresses in the Class A network 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255have been set aside for private usage on Unconnected Networks. Public Internets must use IP addresses assigned by the NIC (Network Information Center) Customers may set up 3800s on Public or Private Networks10.2.128.110.2.12