高中英语 unit2语法学案 新人教版选修7.docxVIP

PAGE 3专心爱心 PAGE 3 专心 爱心 用心 英语选修 7 第二单元学案（grammar）Revision of The passive 一、 被动语态的结构 Infinitive 常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者） e.g.：He was scolded by the English teacher. 主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分 e.g.：She got fired (解雇) because of her faults. 注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者” 二、 画出句中的被动结构并注意其时态 English is spoken by many people These houses were built in 2000. The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow The rooms are being painted by some workers now The work has been finished by them. 三、一些情况需要注意 动词短语的被动 （动词短语在转换成被动语态时不能丢掉其中的介词或副词） 下面主动句向被动句的转化，哪个句子是对的？ People often talk about the film. The film is often talked. The film is often talked about (2). Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken by Lily. The baby was taken care of by Lily (3). We shouldn’t give up the work. The work shouldn’t be given . The work shouldn’t be given up hear , watch , see , make , let 等词的被动 （这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不加 to，但变被动句时必须加 to） I saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday. The boss makes him work for 10 hours. He is made to work for 10 hours. 四、请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses the whole day. Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. The twins in the lake. 3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse into the room. 4.I often hear him sing English songs. He often English songs. 5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy in the park just now. 6.They watched the children dance that morning. The children that morning 五、巩固训练 Who knows what in the future? will happen B. is happened C. will be happen D. happens He told me that the final examination next Thursday. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given The new play in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ? is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows －I want to sit at the table near the window. －Sorry , already. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken Grandma was made