政治刻板印象、腐败小道消息与腐败感知之间的关系研究——基于实验设计的发现.docVIP

PAGE \* Arabic 4 摘 要 十八大以来，党中央积极开展党风廉政建设。中央纪委监察部加大腐败案件的查办督办力度，重点查处政治问题和经济问题交织的腐败案件。近年来，我国反腐败工作取得良好成效，2019年全国纪检监察机关共立案审查调查61.9万件。但是，公众对国家腐败程度的感知程度受到多个因素的影响，其中包括心理层面的因素，如刻板印象。大量研究表明，政治刻板印象会对公众的个人认知、判断及行为产生影响。同时，已有研究表明我国公众存在着“中央廉洁、地方腐败”的刻板印象，更加倾向于信任中央政府。但较少研究关注该刻板印象对于公众腐败感知的影响。 本文通过实验研究，采用问卷调查的方式，在被试者无意识的情况下，启动实验组的被试者的“中央廉洁、地方腐败”的刻板印象，并调查被试者对我国反腐败工作有效性评价和满意度等，以探究刻板印象对于被试者腐败感知的影响。接着，本文对两组数据进行了单因素分析。结果表明，实验组和对照组的公众腐败感知程度系数具有显著性的组间差异，在排除了其他因素影响的情况下，进一步证明差异是由刻板印象导致的。为了进一步探究影响的方向和程度，本文建立了OLS回归模型。实证结果表明，公众腐败感知程度和是否激活“中央廉洁、地方腐败”刻板印象呈现显著负相关。对此，本文尝试做出解释，认为公众对于政府的廉洁程度可能存在着一定的心理预期，当阅读有关政府反腐败工作成效的材料之后，可能认为事实和心理预期值不符合，因此感到失望，从而降低对整个事物的评价。 关键词：政治刻板印象；腐败感知；实验设计  Abstract Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has actively carried out the construction of party style and clean government. The Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has stepped up the investigation and supervision of corruption cases, focusing on investigating and dealing with corruption cases where political and economic issues are intertwined. In recent years, my countrys anti-corruption work has achieved good results. In 2019, the national discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 619,000 cases for review and investigation. However, the public’s perception of the level of corruption in the country is affected by many factors, including psychological factors such as stereotypes. A large number of studies have shown that political stereotypes have an impact on the publics personal perception, judgment and behavior. At the same time, existing studies have shown that the Chinese public has a stereotype of central integrity and local corruption and is more inclined to trust the central government. However, less research has focused on the impact of this stereotype on public perception of corruption. In this paper, through experimental research, using questionnaire surveys, the subjects in the experimental g