核心词汇一词多义晨读晚诵语料库 - 2022年高考英语一轮复习词汇夯实宝典(人教2019版).pdf

人教必修第一册（2019 版）核心词汇一词多义晨读晚诵语料 1． exchange n ．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 Im very glad that you will come to our school to study as an exchange student. 我很高兴你能作为一名交换生来我们学校学习。 Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 我提出帮着粉刷厨房以换取一周的住宿。 Tom gave Helen an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 汤姆用一个苹果与海伦交换一块蛋糕。 I shook hands with the manager and exchanged a few words with him. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one? 请帮我把这件衬衫换成大一点的好吗？ 2.lecture n ．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 She gave a fascinating lecture on modern poetry.她作了一个关于现代诗歌的精彩讲 座。 We are going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听 一个关于非洲历史的演讲。 I recognized the speaker the moment he appeared in the lecture hall.当演讲者一走入演 讲大厅，我就认出了他。 He lectures on European art at Manchester University. 他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺 术。 He began to lecture us about/on making too much noise.他开始教训我们，说我们太吵 了。 3.design vt/n ．设计 People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计 者是谁。 It is specially designed for young people. 这是专为年轻人设计的。 The television program is designed to educate and not merely to entertain. 这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育设计的。 We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design. 1 / 9 我们必须弄清楚这究竟是偶然发生的还是有意为之。 As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners. 据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。 The experiment is designed to test the new car. 这个实验是为了试验这辆新车而设计的。 4. adj. 焦虑的；不安的(教材 P4) She is anxious to go to college, but anxious about not passing the college entrance examination. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。 She was anxious for them to leave her room. 她渴望他们离开她的房间。 We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。 Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with anxiety. 看着他往悬崖上爬，大家都捏一把汗。 5.impr