Unit+1+Teenage+Life+知识点学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 U1Teeange Life知识点 学案 班级姓名小组等级 【学习目标】 1.通过自主学习，背诵学案上的单词并对知识有基本了解。 2.通过小组合作交流，理解并灵活运营词义的内涵和外延。 3.通过完成当堂训练，运用所学知识点。 【学习过程】 一、自主学习 （一）自学指导 1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（preferred;preferring） Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city. 动词搭配： (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 (2)prefer sth（A). to sth.(B) 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 (3)prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)prefer to do sth rather than do; would do sth rather than do ; would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 名词搭配：have a preference for对……偏爱 E.g. I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. 我宁愿步行去那也不愿乘车去。 I’d prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意的话，我更愿意让你来开车。 2.suitable adj.适当的；合适的；相配的 It is difficult to find a place suitable for picnic. (1)be suitable for对……适合的 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 (2)suit vt.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意 n.西装;套装 (3)suit ones needs适合某人的需要 E.g. I want to buy some books that are suitable for children. 我想买一些适合儿童（阅读）的书。 I don’t think he is suitable for the position.我认为他不适合这个职位。 3.recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. (1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人为…… (2)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某 It is/was recommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 (3)recommendation n. 推荐 注意：recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should十动词原形”, should可以省略。 4.challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑，向……挑战 Senior high school is a challenge. 高中（生活）是一项挑战.P14 常用搭配 face a challenge 面临挑战 rise to/ take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 challenge the fact that…对…事实提出异议 E.g. I’ve promised to finish the task by Friday, but it is going to be quite a challenge. 我答应星期五之前完成任务，但这将是一个相当大的挑战。 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis.玛丽下你给我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 5.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 responsibility n.责任；义务 responsibly adv.认真负责地 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的（ir为否定前缀） be responsible for