城市绿地生态系统碳水通量研究——以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例的中期报告.docxVIP

城市绿地生态系统碳水通量研究——以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例的中期报告 摘要： 城市绿地生态系统对气候变化起到了重要的调节作用，其中碳水通量是研究城市生态系统中碳循环的重要参数之一。本研究以北京奥林匹克森林公园为研究对象，利用 Eddy 协方差技术、多点式采样和光合作用测量等方法，对公园内 4 个不同植被类型（草坪、灌木林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林）的碳水通量进行了监测分析。结果表明，不同植被类型的碳水通量存在较大差异，其中草坪的净生态系统 CO2 吸收量最大，为 86.24 g C m-2 yr-1，而针叶林的净生态系统 CO2 吸收量最小，为 49.31 g C m-2 yr-1。各植被类型的季节变化特征也不同，其中草坪和灌木林的 CO2 吸收量主要集中在春季和夏季，而落叶阔叶林和针叶林的 CO2 吸收量则主要分布在秋季和冬季。本研究结果有助于更深入地了解城市绿地生态系统中碳循环的特点和机理，为城市绿地生态系统规划和管理提供科学依据。 关键词：城市绿地；碳水通量； Eddy 协方差技术；多点式采样；光合作用测量 Abstract： Urban green space ecosystems play an important regulating role in climate change, and carbon and water fluxes are important parameters in the study of carbon cycling in urban ecosystems. In this study, the carbon and water fluxes of four different vegetation types (lawn, shrubbery, deciduous broadleaf forest, coniferous forest) in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park were monitored and analyzed using the Eddy covariance technique, multisampling, and photosynthetic measurement methods. The results show that there are significant differences in the carbon and water fluxes of different vegetation types, with lawns having the greatest net ecosystem CO2 uptake, at 86.24 g C m-2 yr-1, and coniferous forests having the smallest, at 49.31 g C m-2 yr-1. The seasonal characteristics of CO2 uptake in different vegetation types are also different. The CO2 uptake of lawns and shrubbery is mainly concentrated in spring and summer, while that of deciduous broadleaf and coniferous forests is mainly distributed in autumn and winter. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the characteristics and mechanisms of carbon cycling in urban green space ecosystems and provide scientific evidence for the planning and management of urban green space ecosystems. Keywords: urban green space; carbon and water fluxes; Eddy covariance technique; multisampling;photosynthetic measurement.