语言学练习题.docx

PAGE 10 PAGE 10 判断题 Interlanguage is neither the native language nor the second language. (T) Krashen assumed that there were two independent means or routes of second language learning: acquisition and learning. (T) There are two interacting factors in determining language transfer in second language learning. (F) Three important characteristics of interlanguage: systemacticity , permeability and fossilization. (T) Intrinsic motivation:learners learn a second language for external purposes. (F) Neurolinguistics is the study of two related areas: language disorders and the relationship between the brain and language. (T) The brain is divided two sections: the higher section called the brain stem and the lower section called the cerebrum. (F) An interesting fact about these two hemispheres is that each hemisphere controls the opposite half of the body in terms of muscle movement and sensation. (T) Most right-handed individuals are said to be right lateralized for language. (F) CT scanning uses a narrow beam of X-ray to create brain images that take the form of a series of brain slices. (T) 11. 1 Right hear advantage shows the right hemisphere is not superior for processing all sounds, but only for those that are linguistic in nature, thus providing evidence in support of view that the left side of the brain is specialized for language and thats where language centers reside. （f） 12. 2 Evidence in support of lateralization for language in left hemisphere comes from researches in Dichotic listening tasks（t） 13. 3 interpersonal communications is the process of using language within the individual to facilitate one’s own thought and aid the formulation and manipulation of concepts. （t） 14. 4 Linguistic lateralization is hemispheric specialization or dominance for language. （t） 15. 5 Dichotic Listening is a research technique which has been used to study how the brain controls hearing and language, with which subjects wear earphones and simultaneously receive different