多环芳烃在土壤和双液相体系中的微生物降解行为研究的中期报告.docxVIP

多环芳烃在土壤和双液相体系中的微生物降解行为研究的中期报告 摘要： 多环芳烃（PAHs）是一类有毒有害的化合物，其在土壤和水体中存在的量越来越多，给环境和人类健康带来了威胁。传统的PAHs污染治理方法存在着成本高、操作复杂、效果不佳等问题。微生物降解作为一种生物治理技术，具有操作简便、效果显著、经济适用等优点，因此受到广泛关注。 本研究通过实验室模拟土壤和双液相体系中PAHs的降解行为，研究不同PAHs在不同环境下的微生物降解特性和机制。研究结果表明，PAHs的降解速率和效果受到环境因素的影响，如有机质含量、温度、含水率等，其中有机质含量的影响最为显著。在土壤中添加适量的氮、磷等养分可以加速PAHs的降解过程。此外，研究发现，PAHs降解的主要机制为微生物酵解和微生物氧化，其中酵解作用是PAHs降解的主要途径。 关键词：多环芳烃；微生物降解；土壤；双液相体系 Introduction: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of toxic and harmful compounds, which are increasingly present in soils and water bodies, posing a threat to the environment and human health. Traditional PAHs pollution control methods have problems such as high cost, complex operation, and poor effect. Microbial degradation, as a biological remediation technology, has the advantages of easy operation, significant effect, and economic applicability, and has therefore received widespread attention. In this study, the degradation behavior of PAHs in simulated soil and biphasic systems was studied in the laboratory, and the microbial degradation characteristics and mechanisms of different PAHs under different environments were studied. The results showed that the degradation rate and effect of PAHs were affected by environmental factors such as organic matter content, temperature, and water content, among which the effect of organic matter content was the most significant. Adding appropriate nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus to the soil can accelerate the degradation of PAHs. In addition, it was found that the main mechanism of PAHs degradation was microbial fermentation and microbial oxidation, among which the fermentation was the main pathway for PAHs degradation. Keywords: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Microbial degradation; Soil; Biphasic system.